Computing Weak Dominance Drawings with Minimum Number of Fips

January 25, 2022 Β· Declared Dead Β· πŸ› arXiv.org

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Authors Giacomo Ortali, Ioannis G. Tollis arXiv ID 2201.10201 Category cs.DS: Data Structures & Algorithms Citations 0 Venue arXiv.org Last Checked 5 months ago
Abstract
A weak dominance drawing $Ξ“$ of a DAG $G=(V,E)$, is a $d$-dimensional drawing such that there is a directed path from a vertex $u$ to a vertex $v$ in $G$ if $D(u) <D(v)$ for every dimension $D$ of $Ξ“$. We have a \emph{falsely implied path (fip)} when $D(u) < D(v)$ for every dimension $D$ of~$Ξ“$, but there is no path from $u$ to $v$. Minimizing the number of fips is an important theoretical and practical problem, which is NP-hard. We show that it is an FPT~problem for parameter $k$, where $k$ is the maximum degree of a vertex of the \emph{modular~decomposition~tree} of~$G$. Namely, for any constant $d$, we present an $O(nm+ndk^2(k!)^d)$ time algorithm to compute a weak $d$-dimensional dominance drawing $Ξ“$ of a DAG $G$ having the minimum number of fips. An interesting implication of this result is that we can decide if a DAG has dominance dimension~$3$ (a well-known NP-complete problem) in time $O(nm+nk^2(k!)^3)$.
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