On the zeroes of hypergraph independence polynomials

November 01, 2022 ยท The Ethereal ยท ๐Ÿ› Combinatorics, probability & computing

๐Ÿ”ฎ THE ETHEREAL: The Ethereal
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Authors David Galvin, Gwen McKinley, Will Perkins, Michail Sarantis, Prasad Tetali arXiv ID 2211.00464 Category math.CO: Combinatorics Cross-listed cs.DS, math-ph, math.PR Citations 13 Venue Combinatorics, probability & computing Last Checked 2 months ago
Abstract
We study the locations of complex zeroes of independence polynomials of bounded degree hypergraphs. For graphs, this is a long-studied subject with applications to statistical physics, algorithms, and combinatorics. Results on zero-free regions for bounded-degree graphs include Shearer's result on the optimal zero-free disk, along with several recent results on other zero-free regions. Much less is known for hypergraphs. We make some steps towards an understanding of zero-free regions for bounded-degree hypergaphs by proving that all hypergraphs of maximum degree $ฮ”$ have a zero-free disk almost as large as the optimal disk for graphs of maximum degree $ฮ”$ established by Shearer (of radius $\sim 1/(e ฮ”)$). Up to logarithmic factors in $ฮ”$ this is optimal, even for hypergraphs with all edge-sizes strictly greater than $2$. We conjecture that for $k\ge 3$, $k$-uniform linear hypergraphs have a much larger zero-free disk of radius $ฮฉ(ฮ”^{- \frac{1}{k-1}} )$. We establish this in the case of linear hypertrees.
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