Do language models have coherent mental models of everyday things?
December 20, 2022 ยท Declared Dead ยท ๐ Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
"No code URL or promise found in abstract"
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Authors
Yuling Gu, Bhavana Dalvi Mishra, Peter Clark
arXiv ID
2212.10029
Category
cs.CL: Computation & Language
Cross-listed
cs.AI
Citations
17
Venue
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Last Checked
3 months ago
Abstract
When people think of everyday things like an egg, they typically have a mental image associated with it. This allows them to correctly judge, for example, that "the yolk surrounds the shell" is a false statement. Do language models similarly have a coherent picture of such everyday things? To investigate this, we propose a benchmark dataset consisting of 100 everyday things, their parts, and the relationships between these parts, expressed as 11,720 "X relation Y?" true/false questions. Using these questions as probes, we observe that state-of-the-art pre-trained language models (LMs) like GPT-3 and Macaw have fragments of knowledge about these everyday things, but do not have fully coherent "parts mental models" (54-59% accurate, 19-43% conditional constraint violation). We propose an extension where we add a constraint satisfaction layer on top of the LM's raw predictions to apply commonsense constraints. As well as removing inconsistencies, we find that this also significantly improves accuracy (by 16-20%), suggesting how the incoherence of the LM's pictures of everyday things can be significantly reduced.
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