1-in-3 vs. Not-All-Equal: Dichotomy of a broken promise

February 07, 2023 ยท The Ethereal ยท ๐Ÿ› ACM Transactions on Computational Logic

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Authors Lorenzo Ciardo, Marcin Kozik, Andrei Krokhin, Tamio-Vesa Nakajima, Stanislav ลฝivnรฝ arXiv ID 2302.03456 Category cs.CC: Computational Complexity Cross-listed cs.DM, cs.DS Citations 1 Venue ACM Transactions on Computational Logic Last Checked 2 months ago
Abstract
The 1-in-3 and Not-All-Equal satisfiability problems for Boolean CNF formulas are two well-known NP-hard problems. In contrast, the promise 1-in-3 vs. Not-All-Equal problem can be solved in polynomial time. In the present work, we investigate this constraint satisfaction problem in a regime where the promise is weakened from either side by a rainbow-free structure, and establish a complexity dichotomy for the resulting class of computational problems.
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