Automatic Edge Error Judgment in Figure Skating Using 3D Pose Estimation from a Monocular Camera and IMUs

Automatic evaluating systems are fundamental issues in sports technologies. In many sports, such as figure skating, automated evaluating methods based on pose estimation have been proposed. However, previous studies have evaluated skaters' skills in 2D analysis. In this paper, we propose an automatic edge error judgment system with a monocular smartphone camera and inertial sensors, which enable us to analyze 3D motions. Edge error is one of the most significant scoring items and is challenging to automatically judge due to its 3D motion. The results show that the model using 3D joint position coordinates estimated from the monocular camera as the input feature had the highest accuracy at 83% for unknown skaters' data. We also analyzed the detailed motion analysis for edge error judgment. These results indicate that the monocular camera can be used to judge edge errors automatically. We will provide the figure skating single Lutz jump dataset, including pre-processed videos and labels, at https://github.com/ryota-takedalab/JudgeAI-LutzEdge.