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The Ethereal
On the on-line coloring of unit interval graphs with proper interval representation
January 11, 2024 ยท The Ethereal ยท ๐ Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
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Authors
Israel R. Curbelo, Hannah R. Malko
arXiv ID
2401.05648
Category
math.CO: Combinatorics
Cross-listed
cs.DS
Citations
0
Venue
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Last Checked
3 months ago
Abstract
We define the problem as a two-player game between Algorithm and Builder. The game is played in rounds. Each round, Builder presents an interval that is neither contained in nor contains any previously presented interval. Algorithm immediately and irrevocably assigns the interval a color that has not been assigned to any interval intersecting it. The set of intervals form an interval representation for a unit interval graph and the colors form a proper coloring of that graph. For every positive integer $ฯ$, we define the value $R(ฯ)$ as the maximum number of colors for which Builder has a strategy that forces Algorithm to use $R(ฯ)$ colors with the restriction that the unit interval graph constructed cannot contain a clique of size $ฯ+1$. In 1981, Chrobak and ลlusarek showed that $R(ฯ)\leq2ฯ-1$. In 2005, Epstein and Levy showed that $R(ฯ)\geq\lfloor{3ฯ/2\rfloor}$. This problem remained unsolved for $ฯ\geq 3$. In 2023, Birรณ and Curbelo showed that $R(3)=5$. In this paper, we show that $R(4)=7$
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