DroidRetriever: An Autonomous Navigation and Information Integration System Facilitating Mobile Sensemaking

Users regularly rely on mobile applications for their daily information needs, and mobile sensemaking is prevalent in various domains such as education, healthcare, business intelligence, and emergency response, where timely and context-aware information-processing and decision-making is critical. However, valuable information is often scattered across the closed ecosystems within various applications, posing challenges for traditional search engines to retrieve data openly and in real-time. Additionally, due to limitations such as mobile device screen sizes, language differences, and unfamiliarity with specific applications and domain knowledge, users have to frequently switch between multiple applications and spend substantial time locating and integrating the information. To address these challenges, we present DroidRetriever, a system for cross-application information retrieval to facilitate mobile sensemaking. DroidRetriever can automatically navigate to relevant interfaces based on users' natural language commands, capture screenshots, extract and integrate information, and finally present the results. Our experimental results demonstrate that DroidRetriever can extract and integrate information with near-human accuracy while significantly reducing processing time. Furthermore, with minimal user intervention, DroidRetriever effectively corrects and completes various information retrieval tasks, substantially reducing the user's workload. Our summary of the motivations for intervention and the discussion of their necessity provide valuable implications for future research. We will open-source our code upon acceptance of the paper.