The planar edge-coloring theorem of Vizing in $O(n\log n)$ time

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Authors Patryk JΔ™drzejczak, Łukasz Kowalik arXiv ID 2507.04516 Category cs.DS: Data Structures & Algorithms Citations 0 Venue arXiv.org Last Checked 5 months ago
Abstract
In 1965, Vizing [Diskret. Analiz, 1965] showed that every planar graph of maximum degree $Ξ”\ge 8$ can be edge-colored using $Ξ”$ colors. The direct implementation of the Vizing's proof gives an algorithm that finds the coloring in $O(n^2)$ time for an $n$-vertex input graph. Chrobak and Nishizeki [J. Algorithms, 1990] have shown a more careful algorithm, which improves the time to $O(n\log n)$ time, though only for $Ξ”\ge 9$. In this paper, we extend their ideas to get an algorithm also for the missing case $Ξ”=8$. To this end, we modify the original recoloring procedure of Vizing. This generalizes to bounded genus graphs.
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