The Labeled Coupon Collector Problem

July 21, 2025 ยท The Ethereal ยท + Add venue

๐Ÿ”ฎ THE ETHEREAL: The Ethereal
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Authors Andrew Tan, Oriel Limor, Daniella Bar-Lev, Ryan Gabrys, Zohar Yakhini, Paul H. Siegel arXiv ID 2507.15231 Category cs.DM: Discrete Mathematics Cross-listed cs.IT, math.CO Citations 0 Last Checked 5 months ago
Abstract
We generalize the well-known Coupon Collector Problem (CCP) in combinatorics. Our problem is to find the minimum and expected number of draws, with replacement, required to recover $n$ distinctly labeled coupons, with each draw consisting of a random subset of $k$ different coupons and a random ordering of their associated labels. We specify two variations of the problem, Type-I in which the set of labels is known at the start, and Type-II in which the set of labels is unknown at the start. We show that our problem can be viewed as an extension of the separating system problem introduced by Rรฉnyi and Katona, provide a full characterization of the minimum, and provide a numerical approach to finding the expectation using a Markov chain model, with special attention given to the case where two coupons are drawn at a time.
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