Prompt-aware classifier free guidance for diffusion models

September 25, 2025 ยท Declared Dead ยท ๐Ÿ› arXiv.org

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Authors Xuanhao Zhang, Chang Li arXiv ID 2509.22728 Category cs.SD: Sound Cross-listed cs.AI, cs.MM, eess.AS Citations 1 Venue arXiv.org Last Checked 4 months ago
Abstract
Diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in image and audio generation, largely due to Classifier-Free Guidance. However, the choice of guidance scale remains underexplored: a fixed scale often fails to generalize across prompts of varying complexity, leading to oversaturation or weak alignment. We address this gap by introducing a prompt-aware framework that predicts scale-dependent quality and selects the optimal guidance at inference. Specifically, we construct a large synthetic dataset by generating samples under multiple scales and scoring them with reliable evaluation metrics. A lightweight predictor, conditioned on semantic embeddings and linguistic complexity, estimates multi-metric quality curves and determines the best scale via a utility function with regularization. Experiments on MSCOCO~2014 and AudioCaps show consistent improvements over vanilla CFG, enhancing fidelity, alignment, and perceptual preference. This work demonstrates that prompt-aware scale selection provides an effective, training-free enhancement for pretrained diffusion backbones.
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