RECODE-H: A Benchmark for Research Code Development with Interactive Human Feedback

October 07, 2025 · Declared Dead · 🏛 arXiv.org

Repo contents: README.md

Authors Chunyu Miao, Henry Peng Zou, Yangning Li, Yankai Chen, Yibo Wang, Fangxin Wang, Yifan Li, Wooseong Yang, Bowei He, Xinni Zhang, Dianzhi Yu, Hanchen Yang, Hoang H Nguyen, Yue Zhou, Jie Yang, Jizhou Guo, Wenzhe Fan, Chin-Yuan Yeh, Panpan Meng, Liancheng Fang, Jinhu Qi, Wei-Chieh Huang, Zhengyao Gu, Yuwei Han, Langzhou He, Yuyao Yang, Yinghui Li, Hai-Tao Zheng, Xue Liu, Irwin King, Philip S. Yu arXiv ID 2510.06186 Category cs.CL: Computation & Language Cross-listed cs.AI Citations 3 Venue arXiv.org Repository https://github.com/ChunyuMiao98/RECODE ⭐ 4 Last Checked 2 months ago

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) show the promise in supporting scientific research implementation, yet their ability to generate correct and executable code remains limited. Existing works largely adopt one-shot settings, ignoring the iterative and feedback-driven nature of realistic workflows of scientific research development. To address this gap, we present RECODE-H, a benchmark of 102 tasks from research papers and repositories that evaluates LLM agents through multi-turn interactions with LLM-simulated human feedback. It includes structured instructions,unit tests, and a five-level feedback hierarchy to reflect realistic researcher-agent collaboration. We further present ReCodeAgent, a framework that integrates feedback into iterative code generation. Experiments with leading LLMs, including GPT-5, Claude-Sonnet-4, DeepSeek-V3.1, and Gemini 2.5, show substantial performance gains with richer feedback, while also highlighting ongoing challenges in the generation of complex research code. RECODE-H establishes a foundation for developing adaptive, feedback-driven LLM agents in scientific research implementation