CLMN: Concept based Language Models via Neural Symbolic Reasoning

October 11, 2025 ยท Declared Dead ยท ๐Ÿ› IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

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Authors Yibo Yang arXiv ID 2510.10063 Category cs.CL: Computation & Language Cross-listed cs.AI Citations 0 Venue IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics Last Checked 6 months ago
Abstract
Deep learning has advanced NLP, but interpretability remains limited, especially in healthcare and finance. Concept bottleneck models tie predictions to human concepts in vision, but NLP versions either use binary activations that harm text representations or latent concepts that weaken semantics, and they rarely model dynamic concept interactions such as negation and context. We introduce the Concept Language Model Network (CLMN), a neural-symbolic framework that keeps both performance and interpretability. CLMN represents concepts as continuous, human-readable embeddings and applies fuzzy-logic reasoning to learn adaptive interaction rules that state how concepts affect each other and the final decision. The model augments original text features with concept-aware representations and automatically induces interpretable logic rules. Across multiple datasets and pre-trained language models, CLMN achieves higher accuracy than existing concept-based methods while improving explanation quality. These results show that integrating neural representations with symbolic reasoning in a unified concept space can yield practical, transparent NLP systems.
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