Show Your Title! A Scoping Review on Verbalization in Software Engineering with LLM-Assisted Screening

October 14, 2025 Β· Declared Dead Β· πŸ› arXiv.org

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Authors GergΕ‘ Balogh, DΓ‘vid KΓ³szΓ³, Homayoun Safarpour Motealegh Mahalegi, LΓ‘szlΓ³ TΓ³th, Bence SzakΓ‘cs, Áron BΓΊcsΓΊ arXiv ID 2510.12294 Category cs.SE: Software Engineering Citations 0 Venue arXiv.org Last Checked 5 months ago
Abstract
Understanding how software developers think, make decisions, and behave remains a key challenge in software engineering (SE). Verbalization techniques (methods that capture spoken or written thought processes) offer a lightweight and accessible way to study these cognitive aspects. This paper presents a scoping review of research at the intersection of SE and psychology (PSY), focusing on the use of verbal data. To make large-scale interdisciplinary reviews feasible, we employed a large language model (LLM)-assisted screening pipeline using GPT to assess the relevance of over 9,000 papers based solely on titles. We addressed two questions: what themes emerge from verbalization-related work in SE, and how effective are LLMs in supporting interdisciplinary review processes? We validated GPT's outputs against human reviewers and found high consistency, with a 13\% disagreement rate. Prominent themes mainly were tied to the craft of SE, while more human-centered topics were underrepresented. The data also suggests that SE frequently draws on PSY methods, whereas the reverse is rare.
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