The Competence Crisis: A Design Fiction on AI-Assisted Research in Software Engineering

January 27, 2026 ยท Grace Period ยท ๐Ÿ› ICSE 2026 Future of Software Engineering

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Authors Mairieli Wessel, Daniel Feitosa, Sangeeth Kochanthara arXiv ID 2601.19628 Category cs.SE: Software Engineering Citations 0 Venue ICSE 2026 Future of Software Engineering
Abstract
Rising publication pressure and the routine use of generative AI tools are reshaping how software engineering research is produced, assessed, and taught. While these developments promise efficiency, they also raise concerns about skill degradation, responsibility, and trust in scholarly outputs. This vision paper employs Design Fiction as a methodological lens to examine how such concerns might materialise if current practices persist. Drawing on themes reported in a recent community survey, we construct a speculative artifact situated in a near future research setting. The fiction is used as an analytical device rather than a forecast, enabling reflection on how automated assistance might impede domain knowledge competence, verification, and mentoring practices. By presenting an intentionally unsettling scenario, the paper invites discussion on how the software engineering research community in the future will define proficiency, allocate responsibility, and support learning.
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