HalluClear: Diagnosing, Evaluating and Mitigating Hallucinations in GUI Agents

April 19, 2026 Β· Grace Period Β· + Add venue

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Authors Chao Jin, Wenkui Yang, Hao Sun, Yuqi Liao, Qianyi Jiang, Kai Zhou, Jie Cao, Ran He, Huaibo Huang arXiv ID 2604.17284 Category cs.AI: Artificial Intelligence Citations 0
Abstract
While progress in GUI agents has been largely driven by industrial-scale training, ungrounded hallucinations often trigger cascading failures in real-world deployments.Unlike general VLM domains, the GUI agent field lacks a hallucination-focused suite for fine-grained diagnosis, reliable evaluation, and targeted mitigation.To bridge this gap, we introduce HalluClear, a comprehensive suite for hallucination mitigation in GUI agents as a complement to computation-intensive scaling. HalluClear comprises: (1) a GUI-specific hallucination taxonomy derived from empirical failure analysis; (2) a calibrated three-stage evaluation workflow which enhances VLM-as-a-judge reliability via expert-annotated benchmarking and ensemble credibility estimation; and (3) a mitigation scheme based on closed-loop structured reasoning, enabling lightweight continual post-training with cold-start initialization for both generalist and GUI-specialist agents. Experiments across representative agents and public benchmarks demonstrate that post-training on only 9K samples within our suite can significantly reduce hallucinations, thereby improving grounding and action fidelity, offering a compute-efficient pathway to robust GUI automation.
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