๐
๐
Old Age
Infrastructure-Centric World Models: Bridging Temporal Depth and Spatial Breadth for Roadside Perception
April 19, 2026 ยท Grace Period ยท + Add venue
Authors
Siyuan Meng, Chengbo Ai
arXiv ID
2604.17651
Category
cs.CV: Computer Vision
Cross-listed
cs.RO
Citations
0
Abstract
World models, generative AI systems that simulate how environments evolve, are transforming autonomous driving, yet all existing approaches adopt an ego-vehicle perspective, leaving the infrastructure viewpoint unexplored. We argue that infrastructure-centric world models offer a fundamentally complementary capability: the bird's-eye, multi-sensor, persistent viewpoint that roadside systems uniquely possess. Central to our thesis is a spatio-temporal complementarity: fixed roadside sensors excel at temporal depth, accumulating long-term behavioral distributions including rare safety-critical events, while vehicle-borne sensors excel at spatial breadth, sampling diverse scenes across large road networks. This paper presents a vision for Infrastructure-centric World Models (I-WM) in three phases: (I) generative scene understanding with quality-aware uncertainty propagation, (II) physics-informed predictive dynamics with multi-agent counterfactual reasoning, and (III) collaborative world models for V2X communication via latent space alignment. We propose a dual-layer architecture, annotation-free perception as a multi-modal data engine feeding end-to-end generative world models, with a phased sensor strategy from LiDAR through 4D radar and signal phase data to event cameras. We establish a taxonomy of driving world model paradigms, position I-WM relative to LeCun's JEPA, Li Fei-Fei's spatial intelligence, and VLA architectures, and introduce Infrastructure VLA (I-VLA) as a novel unification of roadside perception, language commands, and traffic control actions. Our vision builds upon existing multi-LiDAR pipelines and identifies open-source foundations for each phase, providing a path toward infrastructure that understands and anticipates traffic.
Community Contributions
Found the code? Know the venue? Think something is wrong? Let us know!
๐ Similar Papers
In the same crypt โ Computer Vision
๐
๐
Old Age
Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks
๐
๐
Old Age
SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detector
๐
๐
Old Age
Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks
๐
๐
Old Age
Fast R-CNN
๐
๐
Old Age