MeCo: One-Step MeanFlow-based Corrector for Multi-Channel Speech Separation

June 08, 2026 ยท Grace Period ยท ๐Ÿ› Interspeech 2026

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Authors Dohwan Kim, Jung-Woo Choi arXiv ID 2606.09677 Category eess.AS: Audio & Speech Cross-listed cs.AI Citations 0 Venue Interspeech 2026
Abstract
While discriminative models for multi-channel speech separation excel in reference-based metrics, they often exhibit suboptimal human listening quality. To address this, we propose a novel MeanFlow-based one-step generative corrector (MeCo). MeCo learns a conditional average velocity field to map discriminative estimates directly onto the clean speech manifold in a single step. To maximize one-step generation performance, we introduce Data-Space Optimization (DSO). DSO integrates an $\mathbf{x}_r$-loss, which penalizes prediction errors on longer displacement intervals to serve as a generative objective for human listening quality, with an Endpoint SI-SDR loss that directly optimizes terminal signal fidelity. Experiments demonstrate that MeCo achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance with minimal computational overhead, simultaneously achieving superior signal fidelity and human listening quality in both in-domain and out-of-domain scenarios.
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