Ad Headline Generation using Self-Critical Masked Language Model

July 07, 2026 ยท Grace Period ยท ๐Ÿ› NAACL-HLT 2021

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Authors Yashal Shakti Kanungo, Sumit Negi, Aruna Rajan arXiv ID 2607.06818 Category cs.CL: Computation & Language Cross-listed cs.AI, cs.LG Citations 0 Venue NAACL-HLT 2021
Abstract
For any E-commerce website it is a nontrivial problem to build enduring advertisements that attract shoppers. It is hard to pass the creative quality bar of the website, especially at a large scale. We thus propose a programmatic solution to generate product advertising headlines using retail content. We propose a state of the art application of Reinforcement Learning (RL) Policy gradient methods on Transformer based Masked Language Models. Our method creates the advertising headline by jointly conditioning on multiple products that a seller wishes to advertise. We demonstrate that our method outperforms existing Transformer and LSTM + RL methods in overlap metrics and quality audits. We also show that our model-generated headlines outperform human submitted headlines in terms of both grammar and creative quality as determined by audits.
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