DUPIN: Attack Learning Is Still Needed! Demonstrating Few-Shot after Unsupervised Pretraining Is A Nimble Forensics Learner

August 31, 2026 ยท Grace Period ยท ๐Ÿ› 35th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 2026)

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Authors Chanwoo Bae, Hailun Ding, Shiqing Ma, Xiangyu Zhang arXiv ID 2609.00259 Category cs.CR: Cryptography & Security Citations 0 Venue 35th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 2026)
Abstract
We propose a novel approach to learning-based attack forensics called DUPIN. DUPIN performs unsupervised pre-training on an enormous amount of audit events in the form of provenance graphs. It then proceeds to a few-shot learning stage, leveraging a small number of labeled attack examples to fine-tune its detection capabilities. We pretrain DUPIN on up to 38 - 52 days of audit logs (7.3TB total) and evaluate it against various baselines on 25 APT campaigns across four different data sources, facilitating the scalable evaluation.
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