1-out-of-2 Oblivious transfer using flawed Bit-string quantum protocol
November 30, 2016 Β· Declared Dead Β· π PRA 95, 042324 (2017)
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Authors
Martin Plesch, Marcin Pawlowski, Matej Pivoluska
arXiv ID
1611.10087
Category
quant-ph: Quantum Computing
Cross-listed
cs.CR
Citations
7
Venue
PRA 95, 042324 (2017)
Last Checked
5 months ago
Abstract
Oblivious transfer (OT) is an important tool in cryptography. It serves as a subroutine to other complex procedures of both theoretical and practical significance. Common attribute of OT protocols is that one party (Alice) has to send a message to another party (Bob) and has to stay oblivious on whether Bob did receive the message. Specific (OT) protocols vary by exact definition of the task - in the all-or-nothing protocol Alice sends a single bit-string message, which Bob is able to read only with 50% probability, whereas in 1-out-of-2 OT protocol Bob reads one out of two messages sent by Alice. These two flavours of protocol are known to be equivalent. Recently a computationally secure all-or-nothing OT protocol based on quantum states was developed in [A. Souto et. al., PRA 91, 042306], which however cannot be reduced to 1-out-of-2 OT protocol by standard means. Here we present an elaborated reduction of this protocol which retains the security of the original.
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