1-out-of-2 Oblivious transfer using flawed Bit-string quantum protocol

November 30, 2016 Β· Declared Dead Β· πŸ› PRA 95, 042324 (2017)

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Authors Martin Plesch, Marcin Pawlowski, Matej Pivoluska arXiv ID 1611.10087 Category quant-ph: Quantum Computing Cross-listed cs.CR Citations 7 Venue PRA 95, 042324 (2017) Last Checked 5 months ago
Abstract
Oblivious transfer (OT) is an important tool in cryptography. It serves as a subroutine to other complex procedures of both theoretical and practical significance. Common attribute of OT protocols is that one party (Alice) has to send a message to another party (Bob) and has to stay oblivious on whether Bob did receive the message. Specific (OT) protocols vary by exact definition of the task - in the all-or-nothing protocol Alice sends a single bit-string message, which Bob is able to read only with 50% probability, whereas in 1-out-of-2 OT protocol Bob reads one out of two messages sent by Alice. These two flavours of protocol are known to be equivalent. Recently a computationally secure all-or-nothing OT protocol based on quantum states was developed in [A. Souto et. al., PRA 91, 042306], which however cannot be reduced to 1-out-of-2 OT protocol by standard means. Here we present an elaborated reduction of this protocol which retains the security of the original.
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